The throwing of powdered paint has become famous worldwide, but did you know that this mythological festival begins with the lighting of and gathering around bonfires to perform rituals that burn away negativity?
Holi, one of the most vibrant and joyous festivals in India and Nepal, is a Hindu celebration that marks the arrival of spring and symbolises the victory of good over evil. It is often called the “Festival of Colours” due to the tradition of throwing brightly coloured powders (gulal) at one another. Celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Phalguna (March), Holi is a time of unity, fun, and renewal.
 Image Credit: www.holifestival.org |
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The Significance of Holi
Holi has deep mythological roots, most notably linked to the legend of Prahlad and Holika. According to Hindu mythology, the demon king Hiranyakashipu wanted to be worshipped as a god, but his son Prahlad remained devoted to Lord Vishnu. Enraged, Hiranyakashipu plotted to kill his son and sought help from his sister Holika, who had a boon that made her immune to fire. She tricked Prahlad into sitting on a pyre with her, but miraculously, Holika burned while Prahlad remained unharmed, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
Celebrations and Rituals
Holi is a two-day festival. The first night is Holika Dahan, where people light bonfires in public spaces, signifying the burning of negativity, hatred, and past grievances. Prayers are offered, and families gather around the fire to perform rituals.
The second day, known as Rangwali Holi, is when the real fun begins. Streets, parks, and public squares turn into a riot of colours as people throw coloured powders and water at each other. Strangers, friends, and families come together, breaking social barriers and spreading joy. Music, dance, and festive processions add to the lively atmosphere.
Traditional Foods and Drinks
Holi is also a festival of feasting, with popular sweets like gujiya (a deep-fried pastry filled with sweetened khoya and nuts), malpua, and thandai (a spiced milk drink).
Holi’s Global Influence
Today, Holi is celebrated beyond India and Nepal, in countries with large Indian communities, such as the UK, the USA, and Canada. Its message of love, unity, and joy has made it a global phenomenon, inspiring similar colour festivals worldwide.
